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ImplementedFor staff who oversee site conduct and protocol adherence

Site Monitor

Last updated Oct 21, 2026

What this role is, and who it is for

You oversee how the sites are performing against the protocol, and you raise queries about what you find, without touching the data. The role is protocol-adherence oversight: it is not source data verification, which is the Clinical Research Associate's. You are given the role on the study's team by the Project Manager (Staff a study team).

Where you work

WhereScreens
OrganizationStudies, Form Library, Settings, Library form builder
The study (outside UAT and Live)Overview, Study Versions, Documents, Audit Trail
BuildBuild (dashboard), Amendment, Saves, Forms, Visit Schedule, Form builder
UAT and LiveDashboard, Forms (the design this workspace runs, read-only), Visit Schedule (read-only), Sites, Participants, Casebook, Queries, AE Log, SAE Log, Reports: Enrollment, Reports: Site performance, Reports: Query aging, Reports: Visit compliance, Reports: Protocol deviations, E-Signatures, Audit Trail, Site: Queries, Site: Documents, Site: Staff, Participant: Queries, Participant: AEs and medications
UAT onlyResults
Live onlySite Team, Reports: Lock readiness
Where: Live workspace. Role: Site Monitor.
  1. Only what the role may open is listed.

What you can do

  • Raise queries on any site's data (Work with queries).
  • Read the study, its sites, participants, visits and forms, the adverse-event logs, the casebook, the audit trail and the e-signature register, and the study and site documents.
  • Use the Site performance and Visit compliance reports (Use the reports and the dashboard).

Every permission this role holds

11 permissions (template version 4).

PermissionWhat it allowsHeld atRiskConstraint
audit.readAccess audit trailorganization, study, sitestandard
document.readView, download, and preview study documentsorganization, study, sitestandard
form.readOpen forms and view answersorganization, study, sitestandard
clinical.query.readView queriesorganization, study, sitestandard
clinical.query.raiseOpen a new manual queryorganization, studystandardseparation of duties (query-raise-vs-answer)
clinical.event.readRead a subject’s events and the adverse event and SAE logsorganization, study, sitestandard
site.readView site detailsorganization, study, sitestandard
study.readView study details and dashboardsorganization, study, sitestandard
subject.readView subject dataorganization, study, sitestandard
study.version.readView the study's versions: the version list, UAT cycles, sign-offs and the changes between versionsorganization, studystandard
visit.readView visit schedule and dataorganization, study, sitestandard

What you cannot do, and why

  • Enter, correct, answer, close or reopen anything. Your only write action is raising a query.
  • Perform source data verification. That is the Clinical Research Associate's role.
  • Report a protocol deviation. You can raise a query about one; formal reporting sits with the monitor, the investigator, the coordinator, the Project Manager, the Data Manager and the Medical Officer.
  • Activate or manage sites, or export.

How this differs from a Clinical Research Associate

Site MonitorClinical Research Associate
Verify data against sourceNoYes
Raise queriesYesYes
Reopen queriesNoYes
Report deviationsNoYes
Read the e-signature register and audit trailYesYes
FocusSite conduct and protocol adherenceData accuracy at the datapoint level

What the system records

query.raised, with the person and the time. See Audit events.

Seen in the simulation

Not tried.

Compliance Q&A

Compliance Q&ABuiltICH E6 monitoringPart 11 11.10(g)Annex 11 12
Can oversight of site conduct be exercised without the ability to change the site's data?

Yes. The Site Monitor can read and raise queries; every write to a site's data needs a permission held only at the site, which this role does not have.

Limits: the role was not exercised in the study simulations; the statement rests on the role catalog and the server's permission checks.

Evidence: role-catalog site_monitor (read permissions, clinical.query.raise only)permission checks in the server

Work with queries · Open a site · Clinical Research Associate · Use the reports and the dashboard